Exploring formatting...
In the documentation you can read the following for CultureInfo
First i’ll initialize an instance of a customized CultureInfo and install it in the current thread:
CultureInfo appCultureInfo = new CultureInfo("en-US");
appCultureInfo.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalSeparator = ".";
appCultureInfo.NumberFormat.NumberGroupSeparator = " ";
appCultureInfo.NumberFormat.NumberDecimalDigits = 2;
appCultureInfo.NumberFormat.CurrencySymbol = "€";
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture = appCultureInfo;
Note: The culture in Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture is only used by the Resource Manager to lookup culture-specific resources at run-time. Since we’re not playing with resources, we don’t have to care about this one.
If you don’t provide the desired format specifier, you will get the generic format specifier “G” ( Standard Numeric, DateTime, Enumeration Format Strings) And now it’s time for a little demo
public double SomeValue
{
get { return 12345.6789; }
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = "default to generic format: " + SomeValue.ToString();
label2.Text = "numeric format: " + SomeValue.ToString("N");
label3.Text = String.Format("currency format: {0:C}", SomeValue);
label4.DataBindings.Add("Text", this, "SomeValue", true, DataSourceUpdateMode.Never, string.Empty, "P");
this.Column1.DefaultCellStyle.Format = "E1";
this.Column1.DataPropertyName = "SomeValue";
this.dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = false;
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = new Form1[] { this };
}
Another important interface for formatting is IFormattable which provides functionality to format the value of an object into a string representation. Put simply, it allows you to define your own format specifiers. Here is an example that allows the user to build his own representation of a Person
class Person : IFormattable
{
// omitted the code for 4 properties: Id, Name, Title and Birthday
public override string ToString()
{
return ToString("{Id}, {Name}", null);
}
public string ToString(string format, IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
string actualFormat = format;
string[] replacements = new string[] { "Id", "Name", "Title", "Birthday" };
for (int i = 0; i < replacements.Length; ++i)
{
actualFormat = actualFormat.Replace(replacements[i], i.ToString());
}
return string.Format(actualFormat, this.id, this.name, this.title, this.birthday);
}
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<person> persons = new List<person>();
persons.Add(new Person(1, new DateTime(1980, 4, 30), "Tim", "Sir"));
persons.Add(new Person(2, new DateTime(1974, 4, 9), "Jenna", "Miss"));
this.comboBox1.FormatString = "{Name} born on {Birthday}";
this.comboBox1.FormattingEnabled = true;
this.comboBox1.DataSource = persons;
}
